The
Shiftars, a rocking great band
By
Cecilia Mascarenhas
Early
last year Cyprian Fernandes (Skip) was in contact as he was doing true life
stories for his blog and book on bands and musicians from East Africa, and
wanted a story on The Shiftars, the 1960's
band from Mombasa. Unfortunately, I could not do it in time for
publication. But here it is for those
interested.
Everyone who remembers The
Shiftars ask me if they would reunite again...I doubt it though hope they
will one day! Their interests are so diverse now besides living far
apart, it might prove to be a mammoth task! Besides Benny is a
firm believer that, despite having music in one's genes/ blood, it is the
diligence of practise, that ensures - “the fit of all players in a band should
be tight and in sync” – compatibility, when producing music and sounds, like
those that made them famous in their youth in Mombasa, as without that, the music
will just not sound right.
A personal photo book was gifted to the band boys when they
turned around 65! A kind of “Thank you” for the memories … which was
also shared with a few close friends! This
was to give some pleasure in rekindling thoughts and memories of their music as
well as the pleasant times of our youth, the wonderful days of being teenagers
dancing to the music of The Shiftars!
Some of this material is adapted here as well as from an
article I wrote for The Goan/Sacred Heart School’s 75th Anniversary Souvenir
Brochure in 2007 since all the boys were educated there.
The Shiftars group was
formed sometime circa early 1964 by Benny Mascarenhas (lead guitar), along
with Dominic Noronha (rhythm guitar), Polly (Pauly) Dias (bass guitar) and Rudi
Lopes (drums), who were from the Class of ’65 with their Manager Victor De
Souza, being from Class of ‘64 of The Goan/Sacred Heart School in Mombasa. Their interest in music started early,
influenced with the advent of electric guitars and the new sounds/ beats of
Cliff Richard and The Shadows, who
had taken the world by storm and created a new Kenyan generation when they
visited Nairobi on their tour to South Africa.
The aptly named film and song “The Young Ones” was just what the young ones growing up in the
early 60’s needed, to infuse their youth!!
Benny at the age of 12, always had an interest in music, and
whilst his father Joaquim played the violin, and his older brothers Lambert
(violin), Leslie (trumpet) & Philip (trumpet) were musically minded, he preferred
the guitar. So to encourage his
interest, his parents bought him a simple acoustic guitar from a store in Makupa. Later, influenced by Hank Marvin and The Shadows No. 1 hit “Apache”,
he and his friend Basil D’souza built themselves a guitar in the shape of Hank’s
“Fender Stratocaster” and for “electrification”, pinched the mouth-peace from a
local public telephone booth. Benny twanged his way practising different technics
and sounds, and by the age of 15, was recruited to play with a band named Conny
Kit & The Pirates.
Encouraged by his dedication, his Mum, Maggie, bought him his first
pukka electric guitar “Elite”. The band
consisted of Conny Telles, Joey Costa Correia, Benny, and Lamartin D'Souza.
When the band was offered a contract in Italy, Benny was not
able go with them as he needed to complete his schooling education and so gave
his silver band jacket to Leslie Peters (cousin of Joey Peters of The
Bandits) who was then additionally recruited to the group. In
Italy, the band renamed themselves The Bushmen but disbanded a few
years later.
So, as he was not able to go to Italy, Benny then
decided to form his own band with his classmates who were as keen as he was to
emulate the sound of The Shadows and
Cliff, especially after their visit to Kenya, thus the formation of The Shiftars. Dominic on rhythm, had the voice and looks of
the young Cliff Richard and Benny, influenced by Hank Marvin, had the similar
twang of the Fender Stratocaster which brought the band’s unique sound to our
very own doorstep in Mombasa along with Rudi on drums and Polly on bass. They
practised regularly in the garage at “Gupta Villa” (Dom & Rudi’s abode in
Ganjoni), and as their repertoire progressed, they would occasionally play at venues
including the Rex Hotel.
In time Roger, the manager of Tudor House Hotel got to hear
of them and offered them a booking to play every Saturday night at Tudor House
Hotel. Saturday night in Mombasa was never the same thereafter, as most
teenagers made it their venue to Shadoogie and Shindig their way through the
night!
How they came about the name is a bit of a story in itself. As the bands at that time took rebel sounding
names like The Pirates, The Bandits etc, these lads took the
name of the then Somali raiders into northern Kenya who were known as “Shiftas” – but when the lads played at
the Diamond Jubilee Hall for the political KANU Party’s annual ball, their
celebrity guest Tom Mboya, a leading Kenya Cabinet Minister, came up to the
stage to thank them for their enjoyable music and told them that he was not
happy with their name!!. So, to avoid any conflict, Benny decided on adding the
“R” to the band’s name.
Thus renamed “THE
SHIFTARS”, was born and continued playing!! much to the chagrin and dismay
of the boys’ parents and school board – as it was apparently affecting their
studies, especially as their Senior Cambridge (O Levels) graduation exams were
looming up that year, 1965. Needless to
say, despite many protests from their parents and the school board, the boys
still carried on playing and thankfully passed the exams too!
They continued playing at Tudor every Saturday, and on
reflection years later, meeting up with members of Safari Sound Band, it was
gratifying to know that from hearing The
Shiftars and seeing them play at Tudor, albeit through a window on the side,
was what inspired them at their young age to as well take up music and
were helped and tutored by a Goan teacher. In gratitude they invited Benny
and me to hear them play at Whitesands Hotel on our visit in 1994, when they
unexpectedly performed their rendition of The
Shadows numbers on the beach!
The Shiftars were often popularly booked for various private Goan functions and
weddings at the GI club, the Goan Tailors Society, as well as, the
Diamond Jubilee Hall for various multi-racial weddings and functions
encompassing some of their Swahili and ethnic music too.
The band’s performances at the local Annual Makadara Fete for
the Idd/Eid festival as well, generated a large fan base among the young
Arab/Muslim girls and boys who could not afford attending the hotel venues they
played at.
Their one regret to this day, is not having had the facility at
the time, to record some of their numbers like the Christmas Carols that were done
in unique arrangements and the contemporary music they twanged without orchestration.
Their popularity kept them very much in demand, and with the
remuneration earned, plus help from the family, they then purchased new amplification
from London, and guitars from Germany, which made the fiesta red Hofner electric
guitars their signature look alongside the new 30 Watts WEM amplifiers that extended
their tone and sound. Also, when a visiting English naval ship’s band in
need of quick dosh sold them their Watkins Copycat echo unit, it further enhanced
their unique sound of The Shadows, and completed their act.
In later years, it was wonderful for Benny and me to meet the
real Mr. Watkins and be invited to his home studio in London, where he had designed
the Copycat echo units and WEM amplifiers. From our conversation with him, we were
surprised that he clearly recalled the first order that he had from Assanands
Music Store in Mombasa, which was for his WEM amplifiers, and how that initial order
subsequently opened the market for him in Kenya.
In 1966, the band entered the Teen Beat Contest in Nairobi and came third but
it was an experience for these young lads as they had to compose their own
music and travel all the way to Nairobi on a shoe string budget to compete only
to find that the bands that beat them, played copyright hit numbers from the UK
charts – though deflated, it gave them a resolve to better themselves with
enthusiasm nevertheless! The following
day they played at the RGI hop, thus creating a Nairobi fan base who would always
make it a point to come to say hello and hear them play when in Mombasa.
From then on, their music went from strength to strength as
they incorporated contemporary dance music and other chart hits to their
repertoire thus creating a good modern dance band that were the envy of other
bands by substituting different rhythms and guitar sounds in replacement of
orchestration, thus creating a totally new sound and dimension.
Though they continued Saturday Nights at Tudor House Hotel it was, late ‘66, at
The Carlton Hotel, where they occasionally played that they were heard by Sean
McCrindle, Manager of the elite 5 star Nyali Beach Hotel that primarily had only
foreign tourist and the rich stay there.
He offered them a lucrative resident contract to play every Wednesday and
Saturday night including, the Festive Seasons which drew in the Mombasa crowds
making the band ever more popular as “Saturday Nights at Nyali”, became the hot
spot for the majority of the local community as the band’s ever changing
repertoire moved on to include a wide tempo range of instrumental dance music
that had never before been performed on the electric guitar, as well as group
vocals covering pop numbers including the Beatles early hits.
For the Nyali Beach Hotel Brochure, the band had an
additional uniform to encompass a touch of the Kenyan wildlife with red velvet
jackets trimmed in fake leopard fur (red to match the guitars) ahem.
They also procured an organ and harmonica, which Benny played
in between twanging the guitar! Thus
increasing their range of music and variations to the popular hits of the time.
Sadly none of the music they produced was recorded except once
in a flat, with a basic tape recorder, as recording studios etc. were few and
expensive. This was done when they were
offered a chance to go to Germany and play the clubs, but thankfully declined
due to parental pressure and not knowing what going to Europe could entail.
At the time being 19 years of age, they continued with their
obligations at Nyali Beach Hotel as well as fitted in bookings for other occasions,
whilst also working in their daytime career employment too.
With the political climate in Kenya changing and employment/career
development hard to come by, 1968 changed the band members with Rudi,
drummer, leaving for the UK and replaced by Jojo (Benny’s younger brother
who had previously played the guitar in a band called The Wee).
Though still very popular and in great demand, it was future
prospects that were unsecure and so in 1970, Benny and Jojo left for the UK and
Polly and Dominic then emigrated to Canada.
This meant that 3 members of The Shiftars were now in Canada
and Benny in the UK! And so it was
inevitable that a reunion was in the offing – albeit an informal one in 1979
when we both visited Toronto and were joined by Polly (Theodora) from Nova
Scotia and Dominic (Diane) from Edmonton.
It was fab being together again, and whilst jamming in the basement for
old time sake, the boys realised that they had not forgotten their music though
some "brushing up" was needed ... a phrase that was often used in
humour and laughter, but the friendship was still very close and tight.
It was to be another 12 years before they could reunite
again...purely due to work and career commitments. 21 years since their
Mombasa days – the band reunited for a short public performance at “Karibuni
Kwa Kenya Nite” in September 1991, held in Toronto, which was organised by the
Goan Community (GOA) where, to a rapturous welcome, the boys played for just
over an hour to ovations which brought many happy memories and tears to the ex
Mombasa and Nairobi folks. They were in
fact only scheduled for a 30 minute slot, but the demands for more had them
playing longer! Truly a memorable night. (Note their 1964 signature uniform of
all black with the yellow string bow ties was recreated again for this performance).
The next day, they played at The Nags Head, a local pub for
friends and family who wanted to spend time with them and reminisce the good
ole days as well as joined on stage by the Remedios brothers from Mombasa. The special T-shirts worn with The Shiftars
photo was gifted to them by Henry Vaz, a staunch supporter, who also arranged the
pub reunion of Mombasa friends.
Then in 1998, when the lads turned 50, they decided that the
best way to celebrate was to get together for yet another reunion and this time
it was held in Edmonton, Canada in June 1998, as Dominic decided to celebrate
this milestone birthday, and brought the boys yet again in touch with their
guitars & drums!. It was indeed a wonderful reunion.
This last reunion session finished with the song “Vision”
sung by Dom. It still resonates of when
will we meet again...!!
At present, Rudi (Ninette) and Polly (Theodora) are in
Toronto, and Dominic (Lourdes) is in Edmonton, Canada.
Maybe one day, health and time permitting, the boys will get
together for old time sake and have a reunion of sorts with the music and
camaraderie they shared which kept them close and young!!... well, I try to egg
my dear hubby Benny (here in London, UK) to start twanging again! Lest he loses the touch of his first love!
Ahem!
There are times, when we play the tracks that were later recorded
at their reunions, and I close my eyes, I drift back to time when the cool
breeze of Nyali Beach Hotel and Mombasa wafted over me, the stars in the sky
sparkled, together with the moon doing it's bit and I enjoy reminiscing to
their unique sounds of that era and the man I fell in love with and
married!....though it is 46 years later!!
And in now putting their story for all to read, it will also
enable our friends to drift back in time and reminisce as well as share the era
of the band.
With the help of friends, I was able to collate a few of the
old photographs (some not digital enhanced!) so hope you enjoy reading and
going back in time to what was our Yesterday in Paradise! Ahem!
In closing, the family of all 4 Shiftars wish you and your
families reading this, a Very Merry Christmas and A Happy New year!
Mingi good wishes,
Cecilia Mascarenhas
December 2018
